In der Stadt: A-Z

Vocabulary for Describing City and Town Life 🏙️ 🏛️ 🚇 ☕

Published by Roslyn Green in April 2023

Wortliste | Word List

KEY: Masculine NounsFeminine NounsNeuter NounsPlural Nouns

  • das Altenheim – aged care facility
  • die Bäckerei – bakery
  • der Bahnhof – railway station
  • die Buchhandlung – bookshop
  • das Café – cafe
  • das Einkaufszentrum – shopping centre
  • der Flughafen – airport
  • der Freizeitpark – amusement park
  • das Fitnessstudio – gym
  • das Gymnasium – academic high school
  • die Haltestelle – (bus or tram) stop
  • der Hafen – harbour
  • der Hauptbahnhof – main railway station
  • das Kaufhaus – department store
  • das Kino – cinema
  • das Krankenhaus – hospital
  • das Museum – museum
  • der Park – park
  • die Post – post office
  • das Rathaus – town hall
  • das Stadion – stadium
  • die Tankstelle – petrol station
  • die U-Bahn – underground, subway
  • der Zoo – zoo

Going Somewhere: zum | zur | in den | in die | ins ➡️

Masculine Place Nouns

Wir gehen

zum Supermarkt,


in den Supermarkt,

um Milch 🥛 zu kaufen.

  • Both options above could be translated: We are going to the supermarket to buy milk.
  • The word zum is a contraction of zu + dem. It is a convenient standard way of saying to the in German and is used with both masculine and neuter place nouns.
  • The combination of in + the accusative article den can be used for to the if the ultimate destination is inside a building. For instance, in den Supermarkt gehen is an alternative translation of to go to the supermarket.

Feminine Place Nouns

Ich gehe

zur Bäckerei,

in die Bäckerei,


zur Post,

auf die Post,

um Brot 🍞 zu kaufen.


um ein Paket 📦 zu schicken.

  • Both Bäckerei options above could be translated: I am going to the bakery to buy bread.
  • Both Post options above could be translated: I am going to the post office to send a parcel.
  • The word zur is a contraction of zu + der. It is a convenient standard way of saying “to the” in German before feminine place nouns.
  • The combination of in + the accusative article die can be used for to the if the ultimate destination is inside a building. This means that the phrase in die Bäckerei gehen is an alternative translation of to go to the bakery.

Neuter Place Nouns

Sie gehen

zum Fitnessstudio,

ins Fitnessstudio,

um zu trainieren 🏋🏾.

  • Both options above could be translated: They are going to the gym to work out.
  • The word zum is a contraction of zu + dem. It is a convenient standard way of saying to the in German and is used with both neuter and masculine place nouns.
  • The word ins is a contraction of in + das. The combination of in + the accusative article das can be used for to the if the ultimate destination is inside a building. Therefore, ins Fitnessstudio gehen is an alternative translation of to go to the gym.

Bildlexikon: Die Stadt

das Altenheim oder das Seniorenheim – aged care facility

Ältere Menschen wohnen oft in einem Altenheim, wo sie Unterstützung und Hilfe erhalten können. – Older people often live in an aged care facility, where they can receive support and help.

die Bäckerei – bakery

Image by Pexels from Pixabay

In der Bäckerei kann man Brötchen und leckere Kuchen kaufen. – You can buy bread rolls and delicious cakes in the bakery.

der Bahnhof – railway station

Image by PayPal.me/FelixMittermeier from Pixabay

Kannst du mich vom Bahnhof abholen? – Can you pick me up from the railway station?

die Buchhandlung

Diese Menschen genießen die Ruhe in der Buchhandlung. – These people are enjoying the peace and quiet in the bookshop.

das Café– café

Image by Napoleonia from Pixabay

Wollen wir schnell einen Kaffee trinken? In der Nähe des Brandenburger Tors gibt es ein kleines Café. – Shall we have a quick coffee? There’s a little café near the Brandenburg Gate.

das Einkaufszentrum – shopping centre

Image by Openpics from Pixabay

In einem Einkaufszentrum gibt es viele Geschäfte. Man kann zum Beispiel Bücher, Kleidung, und Schuhe kaufen. – There are many shops in a shopping centre. For example, you can buy books, clothes and shoes.

das Fitnessstudio – fitness centre, gym

Image by Wayne Howard from Pixabay

Ich gehe gern ins Fitnessstudio. Es hält mich fit. – I like going to the gym. It keeps me fit.

der Flughafen – airport

Image by Jan Vašek from Pixabay

Kannst du mich zum Flughafen fahren? Mein Flug geht am Freitag. – Can you drive me to the airport? My flight leaves on Friday.

der Freizeitpark – amusement park

Image by Michael Baragwanath from Pixabay

Wir gehen morgen in den Freizeitpark. Ich fahre hoffentlich mit der Achterbahn! – We’re going to the amusement park tomorrow. I hope to go on the roller coaster.

das Gymnasium – high school

Bild von Gundula Vogel auf Pixabay (a high school in Templin in the rural district of Uckermark)

Ein Gymnasium in Deutschland ist eine akademische Schule. – A “Gymnasium” in Germany is an academic high school.

der Hafen – harbour

Bild von Karsten Bergmann auf Pixabay

Der Hamburger Hafen ist spektakulär. Auf diesem Bild sieht man auch den Uhrturm. – The Hamburg harbour is spectacular. In this picture you can also see the clock tower.

die Haltestelle – bus or tram stop

Bild von Sofia Layla Thal auf Pixabay

Das ist eine Bushaltestelle in Polen. Die Kinder fahren mit dem Bus zur Schule. – This is a bus stop in Poland. The children take the bus to school.

der Hauptbahnhof – main railway station

Image by Rebecca Holm from Pixabay

Auf diesem Foto siehst du den Hauptbahnhof von Berlin, der Hauptstadt von Deutschland. – In this picture you can see the main railway station of Berlin, the capital of Germany.

das Kaufhaus – department store

Bild von Hands off my tags! Michael Gaida auf Pixabay

In einem Kaufhaus kann man viele verschiedene Waren finden. – In a department store, you can find many different goods.

das Kino – cinema

Bild von Tumisu auf Pixabay

Meine Freunde und ich gehen gern ins Kino. – My friends and I like going to see a movie. (Literally: We like going to the cinema.)

das Krankenhaus – hospital

Bild von Cor Gaasbeek auf Pixabay

Meine Mutter bringt meinen Großvater ins Krankenhaus. – My mother is taking my grandfather to hospital.

das Museum – museum

Bild von Photomat auf Pixabay

In einem Museum kann man eine Menge über Geschichte und andere Kulturen lernen. – In a museum you can learn a great deal about history and other cultures.

der Park – park

Bild von S. Hermann / F. Richter auf Pixabay

Viele Menschen gehen gern im Park spazieren. Many people enjoy walking in the park.

die Post – post office

Bild von Manfred Richter auf Pixabay

Mein Vater geht auf die Post, um einen Brief zu schicken. – My father is going to the post office to send a letter.

das Rathaus – town hall

Bild von Anna auf Pixabay

In vielen Städten ist das Rathaus ein schönes altes Gebäude. – In many cities, the town hall is a beautiful old building.

das Stadion – stadium

Bild von Marco Pomella auf Pixabay

Tausende von Fußballfans gehen gerne ins Stadion, um sich ein Fußballspiel anzusehen. – Thousands of football fans like going to the stadium to watch a football game.

die Tankstelle petrol station

Bild von IADE-Michoko auf Pixabay

Mein Auto braucht Benzin. Welche Tankstelle hat das günstigste Benzin?

die U-Bahn – underground, subway, tube

Bild von Hands off my tags! Michael Gaida auf Pixabay

– Fahren wir mit dem Bus zum Flughafen? – Oh nein, es ist viel schneller mit der U-Bahn.

– Are we taking the bus to the airport? – Oh no, it’s much faster on the subway.

der Zoo – zoo

Bild von Alexandra_Koch auf Pixabay

In manchen Zoos dürfen Kinder die Tiere füttern. – In some zoos, children are allowed to feed the animals.

Quizzes

Quiz: Wohin gehen die Menschen? | Where are the people going?

This quiz is about different kinds of people moving around the city and going to many of the places described in the Bildlexikon above.


Quiz: Minhs Tag in der Stadt | Minhs Day in the City

Minh fits a lot into a day and visits many places in her city. This is a picture quiz with sentences and fill-the-gap tasks to help with consolidating the wording in the Bildlexikon above.

The Flexible German Sentence

A German Superpower: Flexible Word Order 🤸🏾

Page created by Roslyn Green in March 2023

The flexibility of German word order opens up expressive possibilities that are unimaginable in English. As a result, a German writer or speaker can emphasise key ideas in dramatic and memorable ways. Nevertheless, there are rules: the first and most important one is about the position of the verb.

Image by AndiP from Pixabay

The Verb is Anchored in the Second Position

The anchor of the German sentence is the conjugated verb in the second position. Once the conjugated verb is moored in place, the rest of the sentence can flow around it, freed from the constraints of English word order.


Positions 1, 2 and 3: Sentence Examples

Key: subject | conjugated verb | adverb


Example 1: Outwardly she seemed calm. ⇢

1st Position2nd Position3rd PositionThe Rest
Äußerlichwirktesieruhig.
Siewirkteäußerlichruhig.

Image by Pete Linforth from Pixabay

Example 2: I’m starting to get cross with you. ⇢

1st Position2nd Position3rd PositionThe Rest
Langsamwerdeichsauer auf dich.
Ichwerdelangsamsauer auf dich.

Image by Robin Higgins from Pixabay

Example 3: The party was a complete flop. ⇢

1st Position2nd Position3rd PositionThe Rest
Die Partywarleiderein glatter Reinfall.
Leiderwardie Partyein glatter Reinfall.

Image by andreas160578 from Pixabay

Example 4: They are supposedly filthy rich. ⇢

1st Position2nd Position3rd PositionThe Rest
Siesindangeblichstinkreich.
Angeblichsindsiestinkreich.

Image by 3D Animation Production Company from Pixabay

Sandwiching the Verb Between the 1st and 3rd Positions

As the examples above show, the positions of the subject and the adverb are often interchangeable. They frequently inhabit the first and third positions, with the verb sandwiched between them.

In contrast to English, a subject and an adverb cannot appear together at the start of a German sentence. The verb must be placed in between and no comma is required. In fact, since German comma rules are far more exact and prescriptive than those of English, a comma is simply wrong.

  • Leider, die Party war ein glatter Reinfall. The comma must be deleted and the verb inserted between the adverb and the subject, as in the correct examples below:
    • Leider war die Party ein glatter Reinfall. ⇢ Unfortunately, the party was a total flop.
    • Die Party war leider ein glatter Reinfall. ⇢ The party was unfortunately a total flop.

Online Quizzes

Quiz: The Flexible German Sentence

Infer the sentence rules from colour-coded examples, then practise constructing and correcting sentences.


Quiz: The Flexible German Sentence: Word Order Patterns

A drag and drop quiz focusing on Positions 1, 2 and 3, with varying word order options to consider and apply.

Alltag 🌤️🌛

Everyday Life 🌄🌆

Published by Roslyn Green in March 2023

The chores, frenetic activity and relaxed moments of everyday life can be summed up with a range of infinitive expressions. Each one can then be turned into sentences in the present, future or perfect tense.

Below is a list of essential expressions for getting through the day in German, followed by three quizzes, including an audio quiz about a typical challenging day.

  • der Alltag – daily life
    • Manchmal möchte ich einfach dem Alltag entfliehen. → Sometimes I just want to escape from everyday reality.
  • das Alltagsleben – day-to-day life
  • der Tagesablauf – daily routine

Bildlexikon

Infinitive Verbs and Expressions to Describe Everyday Life


  • aufwachen → to wake up (perfect: sein)
  • früh aufstehen → to get up early (perfect: sein)
  • ausschlafen → to sleep in
  • aus dem Bett springen → jump out of bed (perfect: sein)

  • das Bett machen → to make the bed
  • die alten Bettlaken ausziehen → to take off the used sheets
  • das Bett frisch beziehen → to put clean sheets on the bed

  • (einen) Tee / Kaffee kochen oder machen → to make tea
  • Tee mit einem Teebeutel zubereiten → to make tea with a tea bag

  • frühstücken → to have breakfast
  • ausgiebig frühstücken → to have a substantial breakfast
  • etwas zum Frühstück essen → to eat something for breakfast

  • zur Schule gehen → to go to school
  • in den Unterricht gehen → to go to class
  • zur Arbeit gehen → to go to work
  • an einem Projekt arbeiten → to work on a project

  • sich fit halten → to keep oneself fit
  • fit bleiben → stay fit
  • ins Fitnessstudio gehen → to go to the gym

  • einkaufen gehen → to go shopping
  • zum / in den Supermarkt gehen → to go to the supermarket

  • mit dem Hund spazieren gehen → to take the dog for a walk
  • Gassi gehen / mit dem Hund Gassi gehen → (colloquial: to take the dog for a walk)

  • im Garten arbeiten → to work in the garden
  • Samen in ein Gartenbeet pflanzen → to plant seeds in a garden bed
  • den Rasen mähen → to mow the lawn

  • sich mit Freunden treffen → to meet with friends
  • auf einen Kaffee gehen | einen Kaffee trinken gehen → to go out for a coffee

  • ein Zimmer abstauben, aufräumen, staubsaugen – to dust, tidy, vacuum a room
  • den Müll rausbringen, hinunterbringen → to take out the rubbish
  • die Wäsche waschen, aufhängen → do the laundry, hang out the washing

  • Videospiele spielen → to play video games
  • im Internet surfen → to surf on the internet
  • mit dem Handy spielen → play with/on your mobile
  • auf TikTok/YouTube gehen → to go on TikTok/YouTube

  • ins Bett gehen → to go to bed
  • vor dem Schlafengehen lesen → to read before going to sleep

Turning Infinitive Expressions into Four Types of Sentences

Here are four sentence patterns, each based on an expression above. Try the second quiz below to practise each of these constructions in order.

  • Present: Jede Woche bringt er den Müll raus.
  • Future: Morgen werde ich früh aus dem Bett springen, ehrlich!
  • Modal Verb: Möchtet ihr auf einen Kaffee gehen?
  • Perfect: Ich habe die ganze Nacht Videospiele gespielt.

Online Activities


Quiz: Four Sentence Patterns for Talking About Everyday Life

Paper Version of Quiz: Worksheet – Alltag: Four Types of Sentences This worksheet also suggests a brief extension activity.


Audio Quiz: Mein Alltag: Ein typischer Tag

Podcast Episode:

Wir gehen einkaufen 🍅 🍞 🥫

Published by Roslyn Green in February 2023

Going Shopping for Groceries in German

Shoppers need to know the names for food packaging (e.g., bottle, tub, jar) and measures (e.g., kilogram, gram) as well as the vocabulary for the food itself. Here is a summary of packaging and measures with pictures and example sentences. For an A-Z list of foods in German, please visit this page.

Alternatively, jump straight in and work through the quizzes below.

Online Quizzes and Activities

Match the Pin and Label Quiz: Lebensmittel einkaufen | Buying Groceries 🔵 🔴 🟢

  • The pin for each noun is colour-coded: 🔵 for masculine nouns, 🔴 for feminine, and 🟢 for neuter.
  • The sentence on each label refers to a food noun or food container in the accusative case: 🔵 einen | 🔴 eine | 🟢 ein.

Quiz: Essential Wording for Grocery Shopping

This quiz is based on Deutsch mit Inap‘s video on the left. The video is embedded in the quiz and you can watch it as you work through the questions.


Quiz: Practising the Accusative Rules – Grocery Shopping

Revise the accusative rules for the indefinite article (einen, eine, ein) as well as the vocabulary for shopping.


Multiple Choice Quiz: Einkaufen: Fragen und Antworten | Going Shopping: Questions and Answers

In this LearningApps Quiz, there are several snippets of conversation related to real pictures from grocery shopping. Click on the lightbulb 💡 (top left of quiz screen) for a list of all vocabulary. Inap‘s videos below will also help you to consolidate the wording in this quiz.


A Fill-the-Gap Quiz: Ein Dialog beim Einkaufen | A Shopping Dialogue

In this quiz, learners can revise wording for food and consolidate the vocabulary needed for a shopping dialogue in German.


Bildlexikon: Containers and Measures


Noun Key: masculinefeminineneuterplural


der Becher – tub, small carton

Oma möchte einen Becher Joghurt. ⇢ Grandma would like a tub of yoghurt.

das Bündel – bunch

Vergiss nicht, ein Bündel Radieschen zu kaufen. ⇢ Don’t forget to buy a bunch of radishes.

die Dose – can

💬 Möchtest du eine Dose Cola? 💬 Ja, bitte.💬 Would you like a can of coke? 💬 Yes, please.

die Flasche – bottle

Wir müssen eine Flasche Olivenöl kaufen. ⇢ We must buy a bottle of olive oil.

das Glas – glass, jar

💬 Sie wünschen bitte? 💬 Ich nehme ein Glas Erdbeermarmelade. 💬 What would you like? 💬 I’ll take / have a jar of strawberry jam.

das Gramm (-) – gram

💬 Noch etwas? 💬 Ich möchte auch zweihundert Gramm Erdbeeren.💬 Anything else? 💬 I’d also like to get 200 grams of strawberries.

das Kilogramm, das Kilo (-) – kilogram

Ich hätte gern fünf Kilo Kartoffeln, bitte. ⇢ I’d like 5 kilos of potatoes, please.

der Liter – litre

Wir brauchen einen Liter Milch. ⇢ We need a litre of milk.

die Schale – punnet, shallow container

💬 Was darf es sein? 💬 Eine Schale Himbeeren, bitte.💬 What would you like? 💬 A punnet of raspberries, please.

die Scheibe (n) – slice

💬 Sie wünschen? 💬 Ich hätte gern fünf Scheiben Schinken, bitte.💬 What would you like? 💬 I’d like 5 slices of ham, please.

das Stück – piece

💬 Sonst noch etwas? 💬 Ich nehme auch ein Stück Käse, bitte.💬 Anything else? 💬 I’ll take / have a piece of cheese, please.

die Tüte – small paper or plastic bag

💬 Kannst du mir eine Tüte Chips kaufen? 💬 Ja, gerne.💬 Can you buy me a bag of chips? 💬 Sure.


Recommended Videos

The videos embedded below come from the Deutsch mit Inap YouTube channel. Inap is a German teacher in Nepal.

Lebensmittel | Groceries


Lebensmittel einkaufen | Grocery Shopping (see related quiz above)


Dialoge beim Einkaufen | Shopping Dialogues

A Fourth Unit for German Beginners

Published by Roslyn Green in February 2023

In der Schule 🖤❤️💛 ⇢ At School 🏫

This unit introduces vocabulary such as the names of school subjects and school equipment. Students learn how to describe their timetable and express their opinions of school subjects. Along with a free downloadable student booklet, there are several quizzes provided, including a crossword and an ever-changing online bingo board, ideal for class games. The Kahoot is centred around the vocabulary for describing a school day.

After completing this unit, students can also try the quizzes on the School Quizzes page.

A more challenging version of this unit can be found on this page.


Useful Links



Online Activities

Speaking Flippity Flashcards: Schulsachen – School Stuff

Students can use these cards to learn and revise the key vocabulary, then click on “Matching” (top right) to play the dangerously addictive Matching Game.


Flippity Bingo Board with Pictures

This link loads an ever-changing board of the vocabulary pictures in the Flippity vocabulary cards. Students can play a Bingo game with their teacher or revise the vocabulary with a parent or friend by saying “Das ist ein Mäppchen” or “Das ist eine Brille” as they point to each picture.


A Fill the Blank Quiz: At School: General School Vocabulary

Students can apply their knowledge of school vocabulary in a range of sentences about school life, subjects, opinions and stationery.


Multiple Choice Quiz: Attitudes to School Subjects


Multiple Choice Quiz: Ein Schultag | A School Day

The alarm clock rings and the day begins. Experience a school day in German.


Kahoot: Mein Schultag

Players experience a simple school day in German, from breakfast before school to feeling tired afterwards.


A Pin and Label Quiz with Talking Clues

This quiz is embedded below ↓. It is based on the picture on the front page of the unit booklet. The pins are colour coded: masculine, feminine and neuter. Just click on the pins below to begin labelling. Click on the  buttons on each label to hear a description in German.



Crossword: German Words for the Classroom 

This crossword is embedded below ↓. The clues are in German, so this is quite a difficult puzzle, but you can click on the light globe on the top left of the screen to consult the Word List.