Melbourne im Überblick

An Overview of Melbourne

Published by Roslyn Green in April 2023

Related Page: City Vocabulary A-Z


1 Essential Nouns

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural


  • die Aussicht – view
  • der Botanische Garten – the Botanic Gardens
  • das Café, die Cafés – cafe(s)
  • die Einkaufspassage – arcade
  • der Aussichtsturm – Viewing Tower: Eureka-Tower
  • die Flussfahrt – river cruise
  • der Freizeitpark – amusement park
  • das Kaufhaus, die Kaufhäuser – department stores
  • die Kneipe – pub
  • der Markt – market
  • das Museum – museum
  • der Pier oder die Seebrücke – pier
  • der Pinguin(e) – penguin(s)
  • der Radweg – cycling path
  • die Sehenswürdigkeit – place of interest
  • die Seitengasse (n) – little laneway (s)
  • die Staatsbibliothek – State Library
  • die Stadt – city
  • die Stadtrundfahrt – sightseeing tour
  • das Stadtzentrum – city
  • die Strandpromenade – beach or seaside walk
  • der Tagesausflug – day excursion
  • die Umgebung – surroundings
  • die Ureinwohner Australiens – original inhabitants of Australia, Indigenous peoples
  • der Wolkenkratzer – skyscraper
  • der Zoo – zoo

2 Matching Nouns with Verbs


besichtigen – to visit and view

  • die Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigen – to visit and view the places of interest

Bild von Alf Scalise auf Pixabay


besuchen – to visit

  • die Galerie / das Museum / den Zoo besuchen – to visit the gallery / the museum / the zoo

A meerkat at the Zoo | Ein Erdmännchen im Zoo


bewundern – to admire

  • die Kunstwerke in den Seitengassen bewundern – to admire the artworks in the side streets or lanes

A street artist in a narrow lane | Ein Straßenkünstler in einer engen Seitengasse


entdecken – to discover

  • die Seitengassen und Einkaufspassagen entdecken – to discover the side streets and shopping arcades
  • einheimische Bäume und Pflanzen entdecken – to discover native trees and plants
  • die Stadt / die Geschichte der Stadt entdecken – to discover the city / the history of the city

A street artist on the Southgate Promenade | Ein Straßenkünstler auf der Southgate-Promenade


gehen – to go

  • ins Café / ins Restaurant / ins Kino / ins Museum / ins Theater gehen – to go to a cafe or restaurant, see a film, visit the museum or go to the theatre

Hophaus, Southgate


genießen – to enjoy

  • (ein) gutes Essen genießen – to enjoy good food, a good meal
  • das Leben genießen – to enjoy life
  • die Aussicht auf die Stadt genießen – to enjoy the view over the city

⇠ Auction Rooms Café, North Melbourne


machen – to do or to make

  • eine Radtour durch die Gärten und Parks machen – to do a cycling tour
  • eine Flussfahrt auf dem Yarra machen – to take a river cruise on the Yarra
  • eine Stadtrundfahrt machen – to do a city sightseeing tour
  • einen Tagesausflug zum Yarra Valley machen – to go on a day excursion to the Yarra Valley

Bild von AKS auf Pixabay



3 Simple Sentences About Places


Masculine Nouns Feminine Nouns Neuter Nouns Plural NounsAdjectives


die Straßenkunst | die Street Art ⇢ Hosier Lane


Die Hosier-Lane ist berühmt für ihre Straßenkunst oder Street Art*.

Hosier Lane is famous for its street art.

Dieses Gemälde hat die Bildunterschrift: „War schon immer das Land der Ureinwohner, wird es immer sein.“

This painting has the caption: “Always was, always will be Aboriginal land.”

*Street Art is used as a feminine noun in German.

Photo by Sophie Leigh, used with her permission


der Pier or die Seebrücke, der Pinguin, der Strand, die Strandpromenade ⇢ St Kilda


In St Kilda gibt es eine Menge zu entdecken. Man kann die Strandpromenade entlang spazieren und einen Kaffee am Ende des Piers trinken. Dort kann man bei Sonnenuntergang kleine Pinguine zwischen den Felsen sehen.

There is a lot to discover in Saint Kilda. You can walk along the seafront and have a coffee at the end of the pier. You can also see some little penguins among the rocks at sunset.

⇠ Bild von Chris auf Pixabay


der FreizeitparkAmusement Park ⇢ Luna Park, St Kilda


Das ist der ikonische Eingang von Luna Park. Mit der alten Achterbahn namens „Scenic Railway“ fährt man zweimal um den ganzen Park.

This is the iconic entrance of Luna Park. The old roller coaster called the “Scenic Railway” takes you around the entire park twice.


der Aussichtsturm – viewing tower ⇢ Eureka-Tower


Der Eureka-Tower ist das höchste Gebäude in Melbourne. Von der Aussichtsplattform hat man eine schöne Aussicht über das ganze Stadtzentrum und die Umgebung.

The Eureka Tower is the tallest building in Melbourne. From the observation deck you gain a beautiful view over the whole city centre and the surrounding area.


Bild von PublicDomainPictures auf Pixabay


  • die Einkaufspassage – shopping arcade ⇢ Block Arcade

Zwischen den Straßen von Melbourne gibt es alte Einkaufspassagen mit interessanten Läden und Cafés. In der Block Arcade kann man in die “Tea Rooms” gehen, ein Café, das im Jahr 1892 gegründet wurde.

Between the streets of Melbourne there are old shopping arcades with interesting shops and cafés. In the Block Arcade you can go to the Tea Rooms, a café founded in 1892.


  • der Botanische GartenBotanic Gardens

Der Botanische Garten von Melbourne ist berühmt. Dort kann man viele einheimische Bäume und Pflanzen entdecken.

The Botanical Gardens in Melbourne are famous. You can discover many native trees and plants there.


Devo VagabondCC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons


die Flussfahrt – river cruise ⇢ Yarra River


Man kann eine Flussfahrt auf dem Yarra machen.

You can take a river cruise on the Yarra.

Bild von DADAs auf Pixabay


der Markt – market ⇢ Queen Victoria Markt

Auf dem Queen Victoria Markt kann man frische Lebensmittel und handgefertigte Waren von Kunsthandwerkern kaufen.

At the Queen Victoria Market, one can buy fresh food and hand-made articles created by artisans.

⇠ Bild von moerschy auf Pixabay


die Nationalgalerie – National Gallery ⇢ St Kilda Road


In der Nationalgalerie kann man verschiedene Ausstellungen besuchen und die Kunstwerke der Ureinwohner Australiens bewundern.

In the National Gallery, you can visit various exhibitions and admire the art works of the Indigenous people of Australia.

Photo by Sophie Leigh, used with her permission


der Radweg | die Radwege – bicycle path (s)


In Melbourne gibt es viele Radwege. Man kann den Fluss entlang oder durch Gärten und Parks radeln.

In Melbourne there are many bike paths. You can cycle along the river or through gardens and parks.

Bild von Adrian Malec auf Pixabay


die Stadtrundfahrt sight-seeing tour


Man kann mit der alten grünen Straßenbahn kostenlos um die Innenstadt fahren. Das heißt die City-Circle-Fahrt.

You can take a free ride on an old green tram around the inner city. This is called the “City Circle” tour.

Durch eine Tour mit dem “Hop-on/Hop-off” Bus kann man viele Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigen.

You can visit many places of interest by taking a tour on a hop-on/hop-off bus.

Bild von Ralf Genge auf Pixabay


4 A Gallery of Useful Expressions

5 Quizzes

Multiple Choice Quiz (created on LearningApps): Melbourne beschreiben | Describing Melbourne

This quiz allows learners to practise and consolidate the vocabulary on this page. Each question includes a picture and hints about key words.


Fill the Gap Quiz (created on LearningApps): Melbourne: Bilder und Sätze | Pictures and Sentences

Select matching expressions and sentences for each picture and consolidate the vocabulary provided above.

A Fifth German Starter Unit

Hobbys und Freizeit 🖤❤️💛 ⇢ Hobbies and Leisure 🏑🎻📚🎞️

Published by Roslyn Green in March 2023

This unit was originally developed for accelerated students and would therefore serve ideally as extension material. It includes a downloadable booklet for students; a range of online quizzes, including three audio files with texts to work through; and two Kahoots that can be played amongst students or by the whole class, one on Conjugation and the other about Freizeit und Hobbys.

Bildlexikon

  • gehen – to go (in this example, conjugated)
  • joggen – to jog (in this example, the infinitive goes to end)
    • Ich gehe gern joggen. – I like going jogging.

  • schlafen – to sleep: a vowel-changing verb
    • Sie schläft gern. – She likes sleeping.

  • essen – to eat: a vowel-changing verb
    • Er isst gern Honig. – He likes eating honey.

  • fern/sehen – to watch television
  • This is a separable verb with an added complication: sehen is also a vowel-changer.
    • Sie sehen gern fern. – They like watching TV.
    • Siehst du gern fern? – Do you like watching TV?

Useful Links

Online Activities


Crossword: Hobbys und Freizeit | Hobbies and Leisure

This crossword takes you through all sorts of hobbies, with pictures for each one and a lightbulb to click on for help.


Audio Quiz: Am Wochenende mache ich gern nichts | On the weekend I like to do nothing

This quiz provides practice with identifying and conjugating the vowel-changing verbs – and with talking about a lazy weekend.

Kindly recorded by Carolina Seez

Conjugation Quiz: Am Wochenende mache ich gern nichts

Fill in the missing verbs and practise identifying the vowel-changing verbs.


Quiz: Hobbys und Freizeit | Hobbies and Leisure

Through this quiz you can revise wording for hobbies and leisure activities. There is also a question in which you can practise the conjugation of können (can, to be able to).


Audio Quiz: Kimberleys Hobbys | Kimberley’s Hobbies

One of my most memorable accelerated students, Kimberley, wrote this text after less than one year of learning German. This quiz includes her text, audio and some very simple questions.

Recorded by Carolina Seez


Quiz: gern, lieber, am liebsten

Complete sentences that describe people’s hobbies and preferences by adding gern, lieber, lieber als or am liebsten.


Kahoots:


Audio Quiz: Charlottes Familie, Hobbys und Interessen | Charlotte’s Family, Hobbies and Interests

Charlotte grew up in Australia, but she always speaks German with her mother, so she is completely bilingual.


Wir gehen einkaufen 🍅 🍞 🥫

Published by Roslyn Green in February 2023

Going Shopping for Groceries in German

Shoppers need to know the names for food packaging (e.g., bottle, tub, jar) and measures (e.g., kilogram, gram) as well as the vocabulary for the food itself. Here is a summary of packaging and measures with pictures and example sentences. For an A-Z list of foods in German, please visit this page.

Alternatively, jump straight in and work through the quizzes below.

Online Quizzes and Activities

Match the Pin and Label Quiz: Lebensmittel einkaufen | Buying Groceries 🔵 🔴 🟢

  • The pin for each noun is colour-coded: 🔵 for masculine nouns, 🔴 for feminine, and 🟢 for neuter.
  • The sentence on each label refers to a food noun or food container in the accusative case: 🔵 einen | 🔴 eine | 🟢 ein.

Quiz: Essential Wording for Grocery Shopping

This quiz is based on Deutsch mit Inap‘s video on the left. The video is embedded in the quiz and you can watch it as you work through the questions.


Quiz: Practising the Accusative Rules – Grocery Shopping

Revise the accusative rules for the indefinite article (einen, eine, ein) as well as the vocabulary for shopping.


Multiple Choice Quiz: Einkaufen: Fragen und Antworten | Going Shopping: Questions and Answers

In this LearningApps Quiz, there are several snippets of conversation related to real pictures from grocery shopping. Click on the lightbulb 💡 (top left of quiz screen) for a list of all vocabulary. Inap‘s videos below will also help you to consolidate the wording in this quiz.


A Fill-the-Gap Quiz: Ein Dialog beim Einkaufen | A Shopping Dialogue

In this quiz, learners can revise wording for food and consolidate the vocabulary needed for a shopping dialogue in German.


Bildlexikon: Containers and Measures


Noun Key: masculinefeminineneuterplural


der Becher – tub, small carton

Oma möchte einen Becher Joghurt. ⇢ Grandma would like a tub of yoghurt.

das Bündel – bunch

Vergiss nicht, ein Bündel Radieschen zu kaufen. ⇢ Don’t forget to buy a bunch of radishes.

die Dose – can

💬 Möchtest du eine Dose Cola? 💬 Ja, bitte.💬 Would you like a can of coke? 💬 Yes, please.

die Flasche – bottle

Wir müssen eine Flasche Olivenöl kaufen. ⇢ We must buy a bottle of olive oil.

das Glas – glass, jar

💬 Sie wünschen bitte? 💬 Ich nehme ein Glas Erdbeermarmelade. 💬 What would you like? 💬 I’ll take / have a jar of strawberry jam.

das Gramm (-) – gram

💬 Noch etwas? 💬 Ich möchte auch zweihundert Gramm Erdbeeren.💬 Anything else? 💬 I’d also like to get 200 grams of strawberries.

das Kilogramm, das Kilo (-) – kilogram

Ich hätte gern fünf Kilo Kartoffeln, bitte. ⇢ I’d like 5 kilos of potatoes, please.

der Liter – litre

Wir brauchen einen Liter Milch. ⇢ We need a litre of milk.

die Schale – punnet, shallow container

💬 Was darf es sein? 💬 Eine Schale Himbeeren, bitte.💬 What would you like? 💬 A punnet of raspberries, please.

die Scheibe (n) – slice

💬 Sie wünschen? 💬 Ich hätte gern fünf Scheiben Schinken, bitte.💬 What would you like? 💬 I’d like 5 slices of ham, please.

das Stück – piece

💬 Sonst noch etwas? 💬 Ich nehme auch ein Stück Käse, bitte.💬 Anything else? 💬 I’ll take / have a piece of cheese, please.

die Tüte – small paper or plastic bag

💬 Kannst du mir eine Tüte Chips kaufen? 💬 Ja, gerne.💬 Can you buy me a bag of chips? 💬 Sure.


Recommended Videos

The videos embedded below come from the Deutsch mit Inap YouTube channel. Inap is a German teacher in Nepal.

Lebensmittel | Groceries


Lebensmittel einkaufen | Grocery Shopping (see related quiz above)


Dialoge beim Einkaufen | Shopping Dialogues

Valentinstag | Valentine’s Day ❤️

Post published by Roslyn Green in February 2023

About Love and Friendship: A German Class with a Valentine’s Day Theme

  • Nouns | Nomen
    • der Kuss → kiss
    • die Liebe → love
    • das Küsschen → little kiss, peck
    • der Valentinstag Valentine’s Day
  • Verbs | Verben
    • lieben → to love
    • mögen → to like
    • küssen → to kiss

A Story of Unexpressed Love

Imagine that, when you eventually go to a German-speaking land, you meet someone you really like. You want to say, “Hey, you’re really cool. Would you like to go to a movie with me? I like you.”

But when you open your mouth to speak, you turn into a gaping, lovestruck fool. Your mouth opens and shuts as though you were an exotic fish at the aquarium.

In the end, you say in desperation: “Du trägst eine Jeans und ein Hemd.”

Then you melt quietly into the floor.

Don’t worry, this is never going to happen to you, because in this post you can learn some vocabulary for saying sweet, affirming things to other people and understanding them when they say something similar in return.

To say “I like you“, “Do you love me?” or “He likes her, don’t you reckon?”, you will need to master the direct object pronouns.


Direct Object Pronouns and Example Sentences

memich
you (singular)dich (singular)
him ihn
hersie
ites
usuns
you
(plural)
euch
(plural)
themsie

More Examples

  • Sie mag ihn. → She likes him.
  • Er mag ihn. → He likes him.
  • Wir mögen sie. → We like her (or them).
  • Ich mag euch. → I like you (talking to more than one familiar).
  • Sie mögen uns. → They like us.
  • Sie mag uns. → She likes us.

Two Essential Verbs for Expressing Affection

The verb lieben (to love) is utterly and reassuringly regular. That’s why you can use it not just to express your true feelings but also to revise the regular verb endings:

Verb Conjugationlieben
– to love
Status: BLESSEDLY REGULAR
1st personich liebewir lieben
2nd persondu liebstihr liebt
3rd personer/sie/es liebtsie lieben
Formal Address:Sie lieben

The verb mögen (to like) also has a role as a modal verb, so it is important enough to be irregular. The first, second and third person singular are all unpredictable, with a rogue vowel that is different from the infinitive stem. There is also no t ending on the third person singular, which is a pattern common to all modal verbs, including müssen (must, to have to) and können (can, to be able to).

Verb Conjugationmögen
– to like
Status: AS IRREGULAR AS LOVE ITSELF
1st personich magwir mögen
2nd persondu magstihr mögt
3rd personer/sie/es magsie mögen
Formal Address:Sie mögen

Putting the Building Blocks Together

Armed with the subject pronouns, object pronouns and verbs as building blocks, you can now make up sentences at will.

  • Ich liebe dich. Liebst du mich? → I love you. Do you love me?
  • Liebst du ihn? Nein, noch nicht, aber ich mag ihn schon sehr. → Do you love him? No, not yet, but I already like him very much.
  • Ich mag sie nicht. → I don’t like her.
  • Warum magst du ihn nicht? → Why don’t you like him?

The verb lieben is normally reserved exclusively for romantic liaisons rather than friendly relationships. This distinction is possibly less strong now than it once was. There is a set of idiomatic phrases, however, that are more commonly used in family relationships and friendships:

  • Ich habe dich gern. A friendly, affectionate phrase meaning “I like you”.
  • Ich habe dich lieb. → An affectionate phrase meaning “I love you”; you can also write hdl (hab dich lieb) in a text message.
  • You can strengthen the last phrase with additional emphasis words: Ich habe dich wirklich total lieb. → I really love you, I adore you.
B: You look good. G: Do you really think so? B: Sure! G: Honestly? B: Of course!

Speaking with Friends

If you are the type who prefers a quiet, restrained beginning to a promising friendship, here are some nice things to say…

To a Man or Boy:

  • Du bist mein bester Freund. You are my best friend.
  • Du bist ein guter Freund. You are a good friend.
  • Du siehst cool aus. You look cool.

To a Woman or Girl:

  • Du bist eine gute Freundin. You are a good friend.
  • Du bist meine beste Freundin. You are my best friend.
  • Du siehst cool / schön / schick aus. You look cool / beautiful / elegant.

To Anyone:

  • Du bist nett / lieb. You are nice / kind.
  • Das ist nett / lieb von dir. That’s nice /kind of you.
  • Möchtest du mit mir ins Kino gehen? Would you like to go to the movies with me?
  • Hast du heute Abend frei? Are you free this evening?
  • Kann ich dich wieder sehen? Can I see you again?
  • Kannst du mir deine Handynummer geben? – Can you give me your mobile number?
  • Danke für das Kompliment. – Thank you for the compliment.

Activities

Quiz: Subject and Object Pronouns in Sentences about Love and Friendship

Practise using the subject and object pronouns by filling blanks and dragging and dropping words into the right order.


Downloadable Handout: Valentinstag | Valentine’s Day

This is a worksheet in PDF form.

Warning: This post is summarised in the handout with an extra dollop of pink, sugary sentiment. There are several exercises and some extra sentences about how to express missing someone you love.


COVID-19: A-Z 🦠

Published by Roslyn Green in December 2022

Talking about COVID-19 in German

Public domain picture of virus provided by CDC

When a world-changing event such as the Covid-19 pandemic takes place, speakers and writers naturally coin new words and word combinations. For a language nerd like me, their choices are intriguing.

The Germans, for instance, coopted the word Lockdown and made it masculine. On their children’s program, Die Sendung mit der Maus, there was a discussion about whether the word Virus is masculine or neuter. The answer was that it can be either, but never feminine. Now there’s one issue that the English-speaking world never has to consider. Jump to links and videos to find out more about Covid-19 in Germany and its impact on the German language.

But first, in the Bildlexikon below I’ve collected some essential wording for talking about life after the world changed.

Roslyn Green, November 2022

Bildlexikon: Die Pandemie


Masculine NounsFeminine NounsNeuter NounsPlural NounsVerbsAdjectives

  • die Ansteckung – infection
  • sich anstecken – to be infected
  • ansteckend – infectious

Public domain picture from CDC

Ich habe mich mit dem Virus angesteckt.

→ I have caught or been infected with the virus.

Abstand halten – to keep one’s distance, to socially distance

Photo from Broken Hill, Australia

Wenn man einen Abstand von 1,5 Metern zu anderen Menschen hält, senkt das Risiko von einer Ansteckung mit Covid-19.

→ Keeping a distance of 1.5 metres from other people reduces the risk of contracting covid-19.

das Beatmungsgerät – respirator, ventilator | die (künstliche) Beatmung – artificial respiration

Schwerkranke Patienten benötigen möglicherweise eine künstliche Beatmung, um Sauerstoff zu bekommen und atmen zu können.

→ Seriously ill patients may require artificial respiration in order to gain oxygen and be able to breathe.

das neue Coronavirus – the novel coronavirus

Image by Ryan McGuire from Pixabay

Das Wort „Corona” stammt aus dem Lateinischen und bedeutet „Kranz” oder „Krone”.

→ The word Corona is derived from Latin and means “wreath” or “crown”.

die Dunkelziffer – number of unreported cases

Image by Pexels from Pixabay

Die Dunkelziffer ist wahrscheinlich hoch, wenn der Anteil der positiven Tests mehr als 10% beträgt.

→ The number of unreported cases is probably high when the proportion of positive tests is more than 10%.

  • die Erkrankung – illness, disease, see also Krankheit
  • erkranken – to fall ill

Image by Aart Beijeman from Pixabay

Im Allgemeinen erkranken ältere Menschen schwerer an Covid-19 als jüngere Menschen.

→ In general, older people become more severely ill with Covid-19 than younger people.

  • der Fall (die Fälle) – case(s)
  • die Fallzahlen – case numbers

Image by Vinzenz Lorenz M from Pixabay

Wenn eine neue Covid-Variante entsteht, steigen oft die Fallzahlen wieder an.

→ When a new Covid variant emerges, the case numbers often rise.

der Fernunterricht – distance learning, learning from home

Image by Hatice EROL from Pixabay

In vielen Ländern waren die Schulen für eine Weile geschlossen. Viele Kinder haben durch Fernunterricht gelernt.

→ In many countries, the schools were closed for a while. Many children learned from home.

  • die Gesundheit – health
  • wieder gesund werden – to get better

Image by Silvia from Pixabay

Ich hoffe, du wirst bald wieder gesund.

→ I hope you get better soon.

  • die Halsschmerzen – sore throat
  • der Husten n. – cough
  • husten v.– to cough

Image by Ri Butov from Pixabay

Häufige Symptome einer Ansteckung mit Covid-19 sind Halsschmerzen und Husten.

→ Common symptoms of an infection with Covid-19 are a sore throat and a cough.

das Handdesinfektionsmittel – hand sanitiser

das Desinfektionsmittel – sanitiser

Handdesinfektionsmittel sind vor allem nützlich, wenn man unterwegs ist und sich die Hände nicht leicht waschen kann.

→ Hand sanitiser is especially useful when you are out and about and cannot easily wash your hands.

  • die Impfung – vaccination
  • die Impfpflicht – requirement to be vaccinated
  • impfen – to vaccinate
  • geimpft werden – to be vaccinated

Image by Silvia from Pixabay

Ich bin froh, dass ich meine Corona-Impfung endlich bekommen habe.

→ I’m glad that I’ve finally had my vaccination.

  • sich infizieren to be infected
  • jemanden infizieren – to infect someone
  • sich isolieren – to isolate oneself

Image by Mumtahina Rahman from Pixabay

Sie hat sich auf der Geburtstagsfeier infiziert.

→ She was infected at the birthday party.

  • die Intensivstation – intensive care
  • das Intensivbett – intensive care bed

Image by Mohamed Hassan from Pixabay

Schwerkranke Patienten müssen auf der Intensivstation behandelt werden.

→ Seriously ill patients must be treated in intensive care.

  • die Krankheit – illness, sickness
  • die Kopfschmerzen – headache

Image by SAIYED IRFAN A from Pixabay

Eines der häufigen Symptome der Krankheit ist Kopfschmerzen.

→ One of the common symptoms of the illness is a headache.

  • die Kontaktperson – anyone who has been in contact with a confirmed case of Covid-19
  • die Kontaktbeschränkungen – restrictions on social interaction between people

Image created from those by J’Von Jones and Yvette W from Pixabay

Aufgrund der Kontaktbeschränkungen durften sich einige Familienmitglieder nicht sehen.

→ Due to the social contact restrictions, some family members were not allowed to see each other.

die Kurve abflachen – flatten the curve

RCraig09, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Das Ziel war es, die Kurve abzuflachen, um das Gesundheitssystem nicht zu überfordern.

→ The aim was to flatten the curve so as not to overburden the health system.

der Lockdown – lockdown

Image by Bob McEvoy from Pixabay

Während des Lockdowns mussten die meisten Menschen zu Hause bleiben und sich von anderen isolieren.

→ During the lockdown, most people had to stay home and isolate themselves from others.

  • die Langzeitfolgen – long-term effects
  • Long Covid – usually without an article (feminine or neuter)

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

Zu den Langzeitfolgen von Covid gehören Müdigkeit und Gedächtnisprobleme.

→ The long-term effects of Covid include fatigue and memory problems.

  • die Maske – mask
  • die Maskenpflicht – the requirement / obligation to wear a mask

Entry only with a mask: Image by S. Bartels from Pixabay

Eine Maske kann infektiöse Tröpfchen abfangen.

→ A mask can catch or intercept infectious droplets.

niesen – to sneeze

Image by Mohamed Hassan from Pixabay

Eine infizierte Person hat häufig Symptome wie Niesen, Husten, Halsschmerzen und Fieber.

→ An infected person frequently has symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, sore throat and fever.

die Pandemie – pandemic

Eine Pandemie betrifft die gesamte Welt, eine Epidemie hingegen nur Menschen in einem bestimmten Gebiet.

→ A pandemic affects the entire world; an epidemic, however, only people in a specific area.

die Quarantäne – quarantine

Image by Markus Distelrath from Pixabay

Die Infizierten stehen unter Quarantäne, das heißt, sie müssen sich zu Hause isolieren.

→ Those who are infected must go into quarantine, which means that they must isolate themselves at home.

  • die Riechstörung
  • riechen

Image by Julio César Velásquez Mejía from Pixabay

Infizierte Personen erleben manchmal Probleme mit dem Riechen und dem Schmecken.

→ Infected people sometimes experience problems with smelling and tasting.

  • der Schnelltest – rapid antigen test, RAT administered by professionals
  • der Selbsttest – RAT administered by oneself

Image by Tom from Pixabay

Durch einen Selbsttest kann man ein schnelles Ergebnis zu Hause erhalten.

→ By doing a RAT, you can gain a quick result at home.

das Tröpfchen – tiny droplets or aerosols that hang in the air

Image by Masum Ali from Pixabay

Wenn eine infizierte Person spricht, singt, niest oder hustet, atmet sie winzige infektiöse Tröpfchen oder Aerosole aus, die in der Luft schweben.

→ When an infected person talks, sings, sneezes or coughs, they exhale tiny infectious droplets or aerosols that float in the air.

  • der Verlaufein schwerer / milder Verlauf – course, progression (of the illness) → a severe form or course / a mild form or course
  • die Variante – variant, strain

Image by Willgard Krause from Pixabay

Bei einem schweren Covid-Verlauf muss man ins Krankenhaus gehen, aber die meisten Menschen haben eine relativ milde Erkrankung und können zu Hause bleiben.

→ If your COVID infection is severe, you have to go to hospital, but most people have a relatively mild illness and can stay at home.

der / die Wissenschaftlerin– scientist

der Wellenbrecher – literally wave-breaker; refers to all the measures taken to control the fourth Covid wave Word of the Year | Wort des Jahres 2021

Image by Dimitris Vetsikas from Pixabay

Alle Maßnahmen, die wir gegen COVID-19 treffen, können wir als Wellenbrecher bezeichnen.

→ All the measures that we take against COVID-19 could be described as wave breakers.


Quizzes

Quiz: Describing the Pandemic in German

This quiz draws on the vocabulary presented above. Click on the lightbulb on the quiz screen to see a list of the vocabulary specific to the quiz.


Audio Quiz: Das erste Jahr der Pandemie

The story of a Year 12 student’s experience in Melbourne, 2020: Covid lockdowns, learning from home, taking one walk per day, missing friends – and sometimes even missing teachers. – Recorded by Charlotte Yates