Dienstag, 6. Juni

<span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>In den Ferien </strong><strong>… </strong><strong>Was hast du in den Schulferien gemacht</strong><strong>?</strong></span> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Ausdruck / Expression</strong></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Past Participle</strong></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Auxiliary</strong></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">einen Apfel essen</span></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gegessen</span></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Bücher lesen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gelesen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">ins Kino gehen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gegangen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">nach Vietnam fliegen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">geflogen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">in die USA fliegen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">geflogen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Pizza essen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gegessen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">einen Film sehen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gesehen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">eine Wanderung machen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gemacht</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">zum Essen ausgehen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">ausgegangen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">mit dem Hund spazieren gehen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gegangen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">im Meer schwimmen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">geschwommen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">nach New York fahren</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gefahren</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">eine Sehenswürdigkeit besichtigen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">besichtigt</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">um ein Lagerfeuer sitzen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gesessen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">auf einem Campingplatz übernachten</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">übernachtet</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">in einem Hotel übernachten</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">übernachtet</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">schwimmen gehen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gegangen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">übers Wochenende wegfahren</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">weggefahren</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">zu Hause bleiben</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">geblieben</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">die Familie in Sydney besuchen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">besucht</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">wandern gehen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gegangen</span></td> <td><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">sein</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">am Swimmingpool sitzen</span></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">gesessen</span></td> <td style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">haben</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>Sentence Starters</li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>Am ersten Tag der Schulferien</strong></span><strong>...habe ich ausgeschlafen. (slept in) </strong></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>Am ersten Tag der Schulferien</strong></span><strong>...habe ich [lange/bis 11 Uhr] geschlafen.</strong></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>Am ersten Tag der Schulferien</strong></span>...bin ich spät aufgewacht. (I woke up late.)</span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">(On the first day of the school holidays...)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>Dann </strong></span>(then) habe ich gefrühstückt. </span></li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>Dann</strong></span> habe ich Frühstück gegessen. Meine Tochter hat Eier gekocht und wir haben am Tisch gesessen und gemütlich geredet. (My daughter cooked eggs and we sat at the table and chatted comfortably.)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>Danach</strong></span> (after that, afterwards) sind wir <u>zu</u> Freunden gefahren. Sie haben ein Ferienhaus (holiday house) und wir haben bei ihnen (them) übernachtet. Die Kinder haben Karten gespielt und wir sind oft mit dem Hund spazieren gegangen. Das hat großen Spaß gemacht. (That was really fun.)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>In der ersten Woche...</strong></span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">In the first week...</span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #ff6600;">In der zweiten Woche...</span></strong></span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">In the second week...</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #ff6600;"><strong>Am letzten Wochenende...</strong></span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">On the last weekend...</span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">After any one of these opening phrases, the next element in a perfect tense sentence must be the CONJUGATED AUXILIARY VERB.</span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Not „sein“! (that’s not conjugated).</strong></span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">You need the <strong>conjugated form of sein or haben</strong>, as below:</span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"> </span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Am ersten Tag der Schulferien <strong><u>habe</u></strong> ich Musik gehört.</span> <span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">In der ersten Woche <strong><u>sind</u></strong> wir weggefahren.</span></li> </ul>